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firefighter fitness: Beat the Heat

5/22/2024

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​Firefighter Fitness: Beat the Heat - Conquering Heat Stress with Smart Training Strategies by T.J. Johnston

As Firefighters, we face extreme heat stress during our duties, so at least some of our gym preparation should focus on enhancing heat tolerance, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, and endurance. 
​Here are some effective ways to prepare in the gym for the heat stress firefighters face:

1. Cardiovascular Conditioning
  • Interval Training: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) can improve cardiovascular fitness and simulate the high-intensity bursts of activity firefighters experience.
  • Steady-State Cardio: Incorporate running, cycling, or rowing to build endurance. Long-duration cardio at moderate intensity helps build a strong aerobic base.
2. Strength Training
  • Functional Strength Exercises: Use movements that mimic firefighting tasks, such as sled pushes/pulls, farmer’s carries, and sandbag lifts.
  • Compound Movements: Focus on exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses to build overall body strength.
  • Core Stability: Incorporate exercises that enhance core stability and strength, such as planks, Russian twists, and leg raises.
3. Heat Acclimation
  • Controlled Heat Exposure: Gradually increase your tolerance to heat by working out in warmer conditions. This can be done by working outside in warmer weather or using a sauna post-workout. (Heat stress tolerance should be done carefully and under supervision!)
  • Hydration and Nutrition: Practice proper hydration strategies and maintain electrolyte balance. This is crucial for performing in and recovering from heat stress.
4. Functional Training
  • High-Intensity Circuit Training: Combine cardio, strength, and endurance exercises in a circuit format to simulate the demands of firefighting.
  • Use of Gear: Train wearing weighted vests or gear that simulates the weight and restriction of firefighter equipment.
5. Flexibility and Mobility
  • Dynamic Stretching: Incorporate dynamic stretches before workouts to improve range of motion and reduce injury risk.
  • Yoga/Pilates: These practices enhance flexibility, core strength, and mental focus, which are beneficial for handling stress.
6. Mental Toughness
  • Stress Inoculation Training: Engaging in activities that build mental resilience, such as intense longer circuits that simulate firefighting scenarios help to build mental resilience (grit). This can help keep you calmer in high stress environments which reduces stress induced heat production. 
  • Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practice techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or visualization to improve stress management and focus.
7. Recovery and Monitoring
  • Adequate Recovery: Ensure proper rest, sleep, and recovery practices to allow the body to adapt to increased physical and heat stress.
  • Monitor Vital Signs: Keep track of heart rate, hydration levels, and overall physical preparedness to prevent overtraining, and to be ready for the next call.

Sample Workout Plan

Day 1: Strength and Heat Acclimation
  • Warm-up: 10 minutes dynamic stretching
  • Strength Circuit Training:
    1. Hex Bar Deadlifts: 4 sets of 6-8 reps
    2. Goblet Squats: 4 sets of 8-10 reps
    3. Alternating DB Bench Press: 4 sets of 8-10 reps ea.
    4. Chainsaw Row: 4 sets of 8-10 reps ea.
    5. Core: Planks Sandbag Pull Throughs, 3 sets of 1 minute
  • Heat Acclimation: 15-20 minutes in a sauna post-workout

Day 2: Cardiovascular and Functional Training
  • Warm-up: 3-5 minutes jogging (or any other cardio) + 5 minutes dynamic stretching
  • Interval Training: 30 seconds sprint, 1-minute walk/jog/or subst., repeat for 10-15x
  • Functional Circuit (3 rounds):
    1. Sled Push: 30 meters
    2. Farmer’s Carry: 50 meters
    3. Tire Flips: 10 reps
    4. Burpees: 15 reps
  • This circuit can be done on air and in gear/vest (fitness level dependent). 

Day 3: Mobility and Mental Toughness
  • Yoga/Pilates session for 45-60 minutes
  • Mindfulness practice: 10-15 minutes meditation
  • Breath Work (check out the box method)

​By following these strategies, we can better prepare our bodies and minds for the demanding conditions they face on the job. Regularly incorporating these elements into our gym routine will enhance our performance and resilience in the field.

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dynamic stretches for hamstrings.

6/15/2023

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Activate and Mobilize Your Hamstrings with Active Mobility Stretches!

 Hey, Crew! Today, let's explore the incredible benefits of active mobility stretches for your hamstrings. Get ready to take your flexibility game to the next level! 🔓

Enhanced Muscle Activation: Active mobility stretches engage your hamstrings by incorporating movement. Unlike static stretches, they activate and strengthen the muscles simultaneously. This dynamic approach improves muscle coordination and primes your body for optimal performance. 

Increased Range of Motion: By actively moving through various positions, active mobility stretches help expand your hamstring's range of motion. This improved flexibility translates into better performance on the emergency scene, sports, and everyday life. Embrace the freedom of movement! 🏃‍♂️

Injury Prevention: Active mobility stretches work on stabilizing the muscles surrounding your hamstrings, reducing the risk of injuries. By enhancing the strength and resilience of these muscles, you'll be better equipped to handle sudden movements or unexpected challenges. Keep your body protected! 🛡️ 

Functional Movement: Active mobility stretches mimic real-life movements, making them highly effective for functional fitness. They help your hamstrings adapt to the demands of daily activities, such as bending, lifting, or squatting. 🏋️‍♀️

Improved Body Awareness: Active mobility stretches require active engagement and mind-body connection. As you focus on the movement, you develop a greater sense of body awareness, balance, and coordination. Enjoy the synergy between your mind and muscles! 🧠

So, let's make active mobility stretches a vital part of our training routine! Explore exercises like hamstring sweeps, runner lunges, or some single leg rdls to activate those muscles. Remember to listen to your body, start gradually, and maintain proper form throughout. 💪

 
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The importance of following a workout plan.

3/7/2023

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Want to take your fitness to the next level? Consider following a workout plan!

Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned athlete, having a structured approach to your fitness routine can help you stay consistent, motivated, and make progress toward your goals.
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A well-designed workout plan can help you optimize your time in the gym or at home, target all the muscle groups you want to work on, and avoid plateauing.

Plus, working out with a plan can be a lot more fun and rewarding than just winging it!

So, if you haven't already, give a workout plan a try and see how it can take your fitness to new heights.

Our Crew program was designed with the firefighters' fitness needs in mind. If you want to check it out, links are available in our bio.
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deadlifting, to stay fit and prepared for duty

2/27/2023

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Calling all firefighters! Did you know that deadlifting is one of the most important exercises you can do to stay fit and prepared for duty? Here's why:

Builds functional strength: Deadlifting helps to develop the key muscles that firefighters use every day, such as the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. This translates to improved performance on the job.

Enhances stability and balance: Deadlifting engages the core muscles, which improves stability and balance. This is crucial for firefighters, who need to be able to move quickly and maintain balance during high-stress situations.

Reduces the risk of injury: Deadlifting can help to strengthen the muscles and joints, reducing the risk of injury on the job. By keeping the back and legs strong, firefighters are less likely to suffer from strains or sprains.

Improves posture: Deadlifting can help to improve posture, which is important for firefighters who spend long hours in gear. Proper posture can reduce the risk of back pain and other postural issues.

Our suggestion is to start off with lighter weights and easier variations like sumo and kettlebell deadlifts. Remember the key to success for any lifting exercise is a consistent strong technique not lifting heavier than your ability.

So if you're looking to stay fit, strong, and prepared for duty, deadlifting is a must.
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Tips to Stay fit for a job where you can't quit.

2/20/2023

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​Attention all firefighters! Want to achieve your fitness goals and stay in top shape for duty? Here are some tips to get you there:

Make exercise a habit: Consistency is key. Schedule regular workout sessions and stick to them. Remember, even a short 20-minute workout is better than nothing.

Mix it up: Don't stick to the same routine every day. Incorporate a variety of exercises such as cardio, strength training, and stretching to challenge your body in different ways.

Stay hydrated: As firefighters, you know the importance of staying hydrated. Make sure to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your workouts to avoid dehydration.

Fuel your body: Eating a well-balanced diet with plenty of protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats is essential for fueling your body and helping you recover after workouts.

Set realistic goals: It's important to set achievable goals to keep you motivated. Start small and gradually increase your goals as you progress.

Remember, fitness is not just about looking good, it's about being healthy, strong, and prepared for the emergency scene. Keep up the hard work and stay committed to your fitness goals!
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Home Gym equipment on a budget!

1/6/2022

1 Comment

 
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Hey Crew 👋!

I've been getting a lot of questions about how to make the quick pivot back to working out at home while staying on a budget.

I've done a little research and I've come up with 3 different budget items that will give huge bang for your buck. All of these items are available on Amazon with free shipping if you have prime. 

SANDBAGS


One of the biggest barriers when switching to working out at home is access to larger expensive equipment like barbells & bumper plates.

One amazing option is to get a solid sandbag with multiple filler bags so you can adjust the weight. We love our
Brute Force bags if you're looking to make a solid investment, but they are pricier if home workouts are a temporary situation for you. Synergee Pro Sandbags are a great budget bag to start out with if you are thinking short term or wont be using them aggressively.

Just fyi, sandbags don't come with filler, you can use sand, rubber mulch or even kitty litter which is all available at your local hardware or grocery store.

Resistance Band Kits


Large looped bands are great for more than just a cable machine substitute. They can be added to other dumbbells, kettlebells, barbell, and bodyweight movements to increase or in some cases decrease resistance.

A set like
GRM Resistance Band Kit comes with handles, a door hanger and carry case. Super convenient for use at the home gym or to take with you when traveling. 

Dumbbell to Kettlebell Conversion Handle


Kettlebells are great, but they can be expensive and space consuming. One option is to buy a grip convertor like the Kettle Gryp. That way you can convert any dumbbell you have to a kettlebell.

I'd still suggest purchasing the most common weight(s) you use as actual solid bells, but with the grip you can have lots of other options.


All three of these options would total you around $150 and will always be a benefit to have around the house even when your back at the gym!

Hope this helps 🙏

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Bomb Proof Your Lower Back

2/27/2020

3 Comments

 
It's shift day! You wake up early, jump in your vehicle for the morning commute to the hall. You’re excited to meet up with your crew and catch up over a cup of coffee. You walk through the door, bend over to grab your gear and wham, your lower back tightens up and you know that means trouble. 

Lower back pain still contributes to over 50% of all line of duty injuries for firefighters. Which affects everything from lost work time, medical expenses, quality time with the family and in general is super frustrating. 

This situation is far too common and also very preventable with some regular daily movement maintenance. General lower back injury prevention requires developing healthy mobility & flexibility along with stability & strength. 

Let’s dive into phase 1 of our Fit by Fire Lower Back Injury Program to get you started towards your bomb proof back. When we look at injury prevention we are going to start with building a bomb proof back in two parts. The first has us working on creating mobile joints, functionally flexibly muscle and improving our posture with the Fundamental 3 Mobility Drills. Then we will tackle multi-dimensional torso toughness by including the Foundation 4 Core Exercises.


The Fundamental 3 Mobility Drills for LBP Injury Prevention are the: Samson, Spiderman Reach and the Downward Dog to Cobra stretches.
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Samson Stretch
Starting from a standing position, take a long lunging step. Allowing the back knee drop, lace your fingers and extend your arms overhead reaching your palms to the ceiling. Standing back up relax your arms and repeat the process on with the other leg.

Key Points of Focus-
  • Brace your belly so not to overextend your back
  • Engage your glutes as you push your hip forward at the bottom of the lunge
  • Try to extend your arms fully in line with your ears
  • You should feel a gentle stretch through the shoulders and the front of the hip on the back leg
  • Make sure your front heel is firmly planted, if not you may need to lengthen your stride

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Spiderman Stretch
This is a two part stretch that starts in a high plank position.

Part 1. Stepping one leg up and planting the heel down while keeping the back leg off of the ground. Slowly drop the inside elbow down as close to the ground as you comfortably can. This should be the arm that is closest to the leg you stepped up. Make sure to keep your back leg as straight as possible.

Key Points of Focus- 
  • Try to come closer to the ground with every rep
  • Keep the back leg as straight as possible
  • Push the hips down as you press with your elbow
  • Slow and steady on this one

Part 2. Once you have reached down to the ground with your elbow use the same arm and reach it towards the ceiling. Maintain the same leg position. 

Key Points of Focus-
  • ​Looking up at your hand will help open your chest
  • Keep your hips pressed down as you reach
  • Brace your belly so the rotation happens through the shoulders and upper back
  • Keep your upper traps relaxed

Once completed bring both hands to the ground, bring your leg back to achieve a high plank and then repeat the process on the other side. 
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Cobra to Downdog
Another two part stretch, but this one is more of a flow.

Part 1- Look to Start from a high plank, slowly drop your hips to the ground. 
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​Key Points of Focus-
  • Keep your shoulders down and back
  • Brace your belly so not to overextend your back
  • If this causes to much strain, simply lower yourself down to your elbows instead

Part 2- From here lift your hips as high to the ceiling as possible, keeping your arms extended and as in-line with your ears as possible. From here you can drive your heels into the ground for an additional calf/ achilles stretch. 

Key Points of Focus-
  • Drive your hips high by pushing strong into the ground
  • Keep your legs straight as you drive your heels down

Each one of these amazing stretches can be done to improve the flexibility of the musculature around the hip and shoulders to take unnecessary stress off the lower back. Each of the three also works to improve toe-to-fingertip mobility across commonly critical firefighter related movement. Look to perform each for approximately 30-45 seconds. You can move through all three and then repeat for 2-3 rounds. 

The Foundational 4 Core Exercises for LBP Injury Prevention include: Hip Bridges & Variations, Side Plank & Variations, Front Plank & Variations and Anti-Rotation Holds. ​

Hip Bridge
Looking to develop strong glutes, hamstrings and back musculature with this one. This exercise also helps to offset the negative impact sitting has on our bodies. Starting on the ground with shoulder width stance. Driving through the heels lift the hips become one straight line between the knees and shoulders. 

Key Points of Focus-
  • Brace the belly so not to over extend the lower back
  • Look to achieve a 90 degree bend at the knee 
  • Lift high enough that you feel able to squeeze your butt
  • Arms at the side should be used for stability not pressing assistance. 

A great progression to the Hip Bridge is working towards a single leg progression. The same mechanics as a hip bridge, except one leg lifts while you press the free foot towards the ceiling. 

Key Points of Focus-
  • Make sure to keep the knee of your working leg stacked directly over the foot
  • Wider hand placement can be used for lateral stability
  • Extra focus is required to keep the hips square to the ceiling
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Side Plank
Learning to brace against lateral flexion is key in protecting the lower back against injury. Look to keep the body in one straight line with arm directly under the shoulder and legs stacked. 

Key Points of Focus- 
  • Keep a neutral head/neck position by looking forward not down
  • Don't let the hips sag behind by keeping your glutes tightly braced. 

Side Planks can be very tough for beginners. Regressing this exercise by bending the knees can make this much more achievable
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Front Plank
It's a classic for a reason! The front plank undoubtedly should be a first step to developing a strong core. It's focus is primarily on the anterior muscle of the abdominals. How ever, the front plank really requires tension throughout the whole torso. Look to stack the arms directly under the shoulders, feet hip width apart while maintaining a flat back.

Key Points of Focus-
  • Engaging your glutes will help to position the hips correctly 
  • Looking down will ensure a neutral neck reducing strain
  • Brace the belly as if you were anticipating being punched in the gut

Front Planks can be the basis for a whole list of amazing core focused exercises. One example is a tall plank alternating shoulder taps. 

Key Points of Focus-
  • Make sure to resist any hip side-to-side movement or rotation
  • Performing this slowly and  controlled will give you the best results
  • The width of the feet will greatly change the intensity of the exercise. The narrower the feet the harder it becomes
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Anti-Rotation Holds
Your secret weapon to building a bomb proof back is definitely Anti-Rotations. All the benefits of front and side planks while adding contra-lateral (across body) stability and strength. Using a band or cable start by walking out into tension with hands directly in front of the body. Press and hold against the side pulling force.

Key Points of Focus- 
  • Press arms to full extension at chest height
  • Keep your shoulders back and down
  • Keep the belly braced as if someone is going to punch your gut
  • Start with light resistance to learn the mechanics without overcompensation
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A big mistake many newbies make is to jump right into core exercises that are fancy or gimmicky. Everyone should be able to perform each one of these movements for over 60 seconds comfortably before jumping into more complex options.
​If you are lucky to be able to perform this routine before shift great! If not just completing it 2-3x a week would be fine. This also could be done as an extended warm-up before your regular workout at the gym.

Once you feel you have conquered Phase 1, look to add other Fire specific mobility and strength exercises to your routine. Picking functional movements like squats, lifts, lunges, pressing and pulling patterns in all sorts of combinations will prepare you for a successful career and retirement. 
​
Check out FitbyFire.com for more information on injury prevention and workouts for firefighters.


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